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Why
should I be a history major?
First of all, if your goal is to someday hold
an important job you will need to function in a much larger world
than you are currently in. History will provide you with the broader
education you will need to interact with other educated people
at this level. You will need to know about important people, ordinary
people and all types of events in the past. History affects everyone
because it's everywhere in American culture. Just think about
all the films and TV shows that are based on history, including
biography. History is everywhere in our entertainment - just think
about popular movies that take place in the past or the popularity
of the History Channel. It's understandable that fantasy writer
Katherine Kurtz has an M.A. in History and that Terry Jones and
Michael Palin of the comedy troup Monty Python have History backgrounds.
Secondly, history shapes all of our lives, from
our own personal histories (what we did yesterday, as well as our
families' roots) to the larger forces that impact our lives. One
cannot be an informed citizen without understanding our history.
Analyzing past decisions and their results helps us to make better
decisions today.
But,
how will a major in History help my career?
Above all, History will give you a set of skills
that can be applied to almost any career. The most general of these
are reading, writing and listening. In history classes you will learn
how to read a document or listen to a lecture analytically, to pick
out the central points and distinguish them from less important material.
You will learn research skills by which you can uncover diverse kinds
of data and organize it into a coherent pattern. History more than
any other of the liberal arts is interdisciplinary, investigating
and combining material from a wide range of fields. Finally, you
will improve your writing style, so you can clearly articulate your
ideas and present information in a persuasive manner. These basic
skills are crucial for advancement beyond the entry level in any
career. They might not be necessary to work on the assembly line
at Chrysler Motor Company, Sony America or Hewlett-Packard, but the
heads of these three corporations (Lee Iacocca, Howard Springer and
Carly Forina) were History majors.
In
addition to these general skills, are there careers for which history
is specifically useful?
In addition to teaching history at all different
levels from elementary school to college, there are a number of other
careers for which history prepares one. Majoring in history is a
useful prerequisite for studying law. American law is based on precedent,
on how past cases have been decided; it is very much historical.
Each year America's law schools admit thousands of history majors
who, upon graduation, use their skills to research public and private
archives, analyze past judicial decisions, collect oral histories
for depositions, and cull through evidence to buttress arguments
for use in court. Not all lawyers work for law firms or in their
own practice. Many serve in government agencies, corporations and
other organizations. In addition, law provides an entrée into
public service. U.S. Presidents Theodore Roosevelt, Woodrow Wilson,
Franklin Roosevelt, John F. Kennedy, Richard Nixon and George W.
Bush were all History majors, as were Nevada's senior U.S. Senator
Harry Reid, W.E.B. DuBois (the co-founder of the NAACP), Rep. Newt
Gingrich and Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia.
Another option for which a history degree will qualify
you is a career in publishing. The training one gets in writing and
analysis prepares one for jobs in editing and copyediting as well
as in evaluating manuscripts and devising marketing strategies. A
related field is journalism where reporters and magazine writers,
besides having to write well, must also research historical records
and use oral history techniques to interview sources for stories.
The number of employers who need such people is vast; in addition
to newspapers, there are literally thousands of magazines, news,
professional and trade journals as well as thousands of companies,
foundations, and grant-funded projects seeking employees who can
draft reports and executive summaries or they need technical writers
who can translate papers written in clinical, theoretical, or otherwise
complex language into plain English for evaluators, government officials,
and the public. Chris Berman of ESPN said: "I majored in history.
It's a great background for what I do. I advise youngsters that they
don't have to study communications. They must be able to communicate.
Study political science, English or history, subjects in which you
need to express yourself verbally and in writing. Other journalists
who were history majors include Bryant Gumbel and Wolf Blitzer from
CNN.
In short, a history degree prepares students for
numerous careers. In addition to teaching, law, publishing and journalism,
these jobs include information managers, records analysts, policy
analysts, and policy makers in banks, insurance companies, and many
different kinds of businesses. In a manufacturing or investment company,
for instance, a History major could use their skills to analyze market
performance and financial structures, write public relations material
or handle corporate communications between offices. Utility firms
that sell gas, power, water and other services, regularly hire History
majors to review issues of public interest and write reports identifying
major concerns and suggesting policy responses. There are no limits
to what you can do with a history degree. Did you know that Joe Namath,
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Jackie Joyner-Kersee, Katharine Hepburn, Conan
O'Brien, Ellen Barkin, Jimmy Buffet and Lauryn Hill were all history
majors, and that Sting once taught history?
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